What is melasma?
Melasma is a condition that leaves dark, colored patches on your skin, most commonly around your eyes and mouth. It doesn’t cause any physical harm, but it can affect your appearance, which leaves many people self-conscious. It frequently occurs in pregnant women, when it’s referred to as chloasma or “mask of pregnancy.”
What causes melasma?
Melasma doesn’t have any single, consistent cause. Certain risk factors make you more likely to develop it, though, including:
- Sun exposure
- States of increased hormones (pregnancy, oral contraceptive pills)
- Darker skin tone
The condition occurs more frequently in women than it does in men, with the American Academy of Dermatology estimating that 90 percent of the people who develop it are women.
Do I have melasma?
The patches of discoloration that occur in melasma are typically darker than your normal skin color. They’re most commonly found on your face, particularly your:
- Chin
- Forehead
- Bridge of your nose
- Cheeks
The patches are frequently symmetrical, with matching marks appearing on either side of your face.
Melasma can also develop on your neck and forearms, or any other area of your body often exposed to the sun.
How do you diagnose melasma?
The team of dermatology professionals at Absolute Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center can usually diagnose melasma with a simple visual exam.
They might also perform some related tests to rule out other causes of your hyperpigmentation. One such test, Wood’s lamp examination, involves shining a particular light on your skin. The light enables your doctor to assess whether you have any bacterial or fungal infections that could be causing your discoloration. It can also allow them to see how many layers of skin your melasma is affecting.
Your doctor also might perform a biopsy on your discolored skin to make sure that there isn’t a more serious condition at play.
How do you treat melasma?
In some cases, melasma can disappear by itself, especially when it has a primarily hormonal cause, like birth control or pregnancy.
If your melasma doesn’t go away on its own, some of the popular treatments, often used in combination, include:
- Creams to lighten your skin
- Topical steroids
- Chemical peels
- Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion
All therapies will be more effective if your daily skin care routine includes a broad-spectrum SPF30+ sunscreen every day.
Schedule your visit with Absolute Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center today by calling the office nearest you, or send us a message to book an appointment on our contact page.
